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Vision-Based Quality Inspection in Robotic Welding

Authors Heber Markus, Reinbacher Christian, RĂ¼ther Matthias, Bischof Horst
Appeared in AAPR/OAGM: Machine Vision Research for High Quality Processes and Products
Organization JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsges.mbH
Date May 2011
Abstract In this work we present a novel method for assessing the quality of a robotic welding process. While most conventional automated approaches rely on non-visual information like sound or voltage, we introduce a vision-based approach. Although the weld seam appearance changes, we exploit only the information from error-free reference data, and assess the welding quality through the number of highly dissimilar frames. In our experiments we show, that this approach enables an efficient and accurate separation of defective from error-free weldings, as well as detection of welding defects in real-time by exploiting the spatial information provided by the welding robot.
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