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Vertical- or Oblique Imagery for Semantic Building Interpretation

Authors Meixner Philipp, Leberl Franz
Appeared in Publ. der Deutschen Ges. für Photogrammetrie, Fernerkundung und Geoinformation e.V., Vol. 19, Vorträge Dreiländertagung OVG, DGPF und SGPF; pp 247-256
Date  2010
Abstract Oblique aerial photography has become a widely used resource for urban imaging. Originating in the US and championed by Pictometry, oblique images are now being acquired world-wide. We are interested in a comparison between oblique and vertical aerial photography, especially addressing the façades in urban areas and façade details such as the number of floors and windows. Can one automate these tasks, and how do vertical aerial images compare to oblique images? One can image facades in vertical aerial imagery at the image’s edge under an angle of 25 °. With new wide angle systems, this angle increases to 35 °. Oblique cameras produce larger angles at 35 to 55 °. With vertical images, high image overlaps are needed to obtain all façades at these angles. Our results show that vertical imagery is well-suited to façade analysis, and that oblique images deliver results compromised by occlusions. This indicates that the benefit of oblique images is questionable in cases were high overlap vertical images exist.
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