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Large-Scale Robotic SLAM through Visual Mapping

Authors Hoppe Christof, Pirker Katrin, RĂ¼ther Matthias, Bischof Horst
Appeared in AAPR/OAGM: Machine Vision Research for High Quality Processes and Products, JOANNEUM RESEARCH
Date  2011
Abstract Keyframe-based visual SLAM systems perform reliably and fast in medium-sized environments. Currently, their main weaknesses are robustness and scalability in large scenarios. In this work, we propose a hybrid, keyframe based visual SLAM system, which overcomes these problems. We combine visual features of different strength, add appearance-based loop detection and present a novel method to incorporate non-visual sensor information into standard bundle adjustment frameworks to tackle the problem of weakly textured scenes. On a standardized test dataset, we outperform EKFbased solutions in terms of localization accuracy by at least a factor of two. On a self-recorded dataset, we achieve a performance comparable to a laser scanner approach.
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